The word tsunami conjures up among the worst disasters humanity deals with. It is a Japanese word, and it makes ideal sense that it should be so due to the fact that if there is a country that historically, and in the present, suffers the repercussions of tsunamis, that is Japan. The tsunami is the effect of an earthquake of considerable magnitude taking place eventually in the sea, fairly near the coast. Although it can also be a violent eruption, such as the popular explosion on the island of Krakatoa (Indonesia) in 1883. This very first disaster, the earthquake or the volcanic eruption, produces a 2nd catastrophe, which is the tsunami itself: an abnormally violent tide that penetrates the land from the coast, sometimes many kilometers, taking everything with it. You can not protect yourself from tsunamis;
For five years today, November 5, has actually been World Tsunami Awareness Day. Awareness is, undoubtedly, of great importance, given that there is no way to prevent earthquakes on the seabed and that these have effects on the waters.
Among the aspects of tsunami prevention is insurance. Great insurance can not prevent a tsunami or its destructive capability; however, at least, it has the ability to put you back on the Start box, all set to begin over. Confronted with occasions whose avoidance and protection is difficult or impossible, it is of excellent importance that there are monetary security systems that permit economic payment for the losses suffered. Insurance, in this sense, is an essential piece and, in the case of Spain, it should be borne in mind that damages derived from earthquakes and sea attacks on insured individuals and products are looked after by the Insurance Coverage Compensation Consortium.
The huge issue with tsunamis, which makes awareness about them so essential, is that it is what is technically called an unsystematic risk in insurance coverage. It is, therefore, an event that happens very seldom and without an identifiable frequency. But when it occurs, it does so by producing human and financial losses that are compared to really a couple of other possible disasters. In addition, in current years, the growing urbanization of numerous locations of the world, which has actually developed specifically in coastal areas and, therefore, vulnerable to tsunamis, has actually multiplied the virulence of these events. In simply a decade and a half, the tsunami in Indonesia and the one in Fukushima in Japan have actually yielded crucial lessons in this regard.
The 10 worst tsunamis in history
Place Date Economic losses Human casualties
Sumatra (Indonesia) 12/26/2004 $ 10 billion 230,000
North Pacific Coast (Japan) 3/11/2011 $ 235 billion 180,000
Lisbon (Portugal),
Huelva (Spain), and Morocco 11/1/1755 N / A 65,000
Krakatoa (Indonesia) 8/27/1883 N / A 38,000
Ensenada Sea (Japan) 9/20/1498 N / A 31,000
Nikaido (Japan) 10/28/1707 N / A 30,000
Sanriku (Japan) 6/15/1896 N / A 22,000
North of Chile (Chile) 8/13/1868 $ 300 million 25,000
Ryuku Islands (Japan) 4/24/1771 N / A 12,000
Ise Bay (Japan) 1/18/1586 N / A
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